Also known as dry eye syndrome, the earlier the signs are detected, the more promising the treatment of this disease, which is so common in dogs and cats.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye syndrome, is a progressive inflammatory condition of the ocular surface caused by a reduction in the aqueous or lipid and mucin component of the tear film.
Changes in tear quantity and quality can compromise the tear film and leave the eyes unprotected, causing dryness, irritation, ulcerative lesions and, in more serious cases, even loss of vision.
The development of keratoconjunctivitis sicca is multifactorial and can be associated with diseases such as distemper, leishmaniasis, immune-mediated diseases or endocrinopathies such as hypothyroidism.
Tear loss can also be caused by surgical removal of the third eyelid gland or as an adverse effect following the use of certain medications such as topical atropine or antibiotics from the sulfonamide family.
Keep an eye out for the following signs of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs and cats:
- Increased frequency of blinking;
- Difficulty opening eyes;
- Excessive tearing;
- Itching and eye discomfort;
- Red eyes;
- Dry-looking eyes;
- Increased eyelid volume;
- Presence of whitish and greenish secretions;
- Crusts adhered to the eyelids.
The signs listed above can be indicative of keratoconjunctivitis sicca, but also of other eye diseases. To make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.
The risk of keratoconjunctivitis sicca increases with age and is more common in brachycephalic animals. So keep an eye out especially for elderly pets and dogs of the Shih Tzu, Pug, French Bulldog and Lhasa Apso breeds, and cats of the Persian and Himalayan breeds. Dogs of the Yorkshire, Cocker Spaniel, West Highland White Terrier and Schnauzer breeds are also frequently affected.
How to treat and prevent keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs and cats:
If left untreated, the condition can also lead to more serious eye problems such as infections, as low tear production favors the proliferation of bacteria.
The treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca usually consists of prescribing topical anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, immunosuppressants and tear production stimulants.
Eye lubricants or artificial tears are adjunctive solutions to treatment and prevention, to promote relief, comfort and avoid complications.
VETGUAR - Tear Substitute mimics the composition of natural tears, forming a highly viscous film that protects against dryness and eye irritation. Provides immediate relief and long-lasting comfort.
For this reason, VETGUAR - Tear Substitute is indicated as an adjuvant in the ocular recovery of animals with a history of dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) or other ophthalmic disorders in which tear production is compromised.
Before applying eye drops or ophthalmic ointments, it is important to sanitize the area around the eyes with Eye Clean Up - hypoallergenic, rinse-free cleansing solution.
Click here to learn about the indications for Soft Care's other eye lubricants and how to drip them into pets' eyes safely and without stress.
Veterinarians can find out more about the products in the Oftalmo Soft Care Line at SAC - Customer Service.
